Owl Trafficking

CASE Narrative on Trafficking

Owl CASE

This investigative scenario emulates illegal activities involving trafficking of vulnerable victims, and download and exchange of related pictures. This document represents information from a Windows 10 computer and Android 6.0 smartphone using CASE.

Dataset generation: Dataset was created by students at Marshall University.

The JSON-LD data on this page are available combined in the file owl_trafficking.json.

Disclaimers

Participation by contributors in the creation of the documentation of mentioned software is not intended to imply a recommendation or endorsement by the United States Government nor any of the contributors' employers, nor is it intended to imply that any specific software is necessarily the best available for the purpose.

Events, locations, tools, and people represented in this and other CASE narratives are presented, and at many times created, for illustration purposes only and do not necessarily represent real events, locations, tools, or people.

Background

In a jurisdiction where owls are illegal to trade and buy, two individuals are suspected of illegally trading owls. A computer and smartphone are collected as evidence and forensic examination is performed to determine whether the user is attempting to purchase owls illegally.

Mandate

The prosecutor in this case has requested digital forensic analysis of the digital evidence for the following information:

  1. The name and virtual identifier(s) of the primary user
  2. Possible accomplices the subject communicated with during the period(s) of interest
  3. Pictures of owls with associated context and classifications
  4. Evidence of purchasing an owl, or intent to purchase owls
  5. Pertinent location information, including any arranged meetings to exchange owls
  6. Visual reconstruction of the most pertinent elements and entities (people and objects)

EVIDENCE PROVENANCE AND INTEGRITY

The initial step of the digital forensic analysis is to assess the provenance and integrity of the digital evidence and to examine device characteristics and identifiers. The overall CASE bundle provides context for the digital evidence.

CASE Representation of Investigation

{
    "@context": {
        "@vocab": "http://example.org/ontology/local#",
        "case-investigation": "https://ontology.caseontology.org/case/investigation/",
        "drafting": "http://example.org/ontology/drafting/",
        "kb": "http://example.org/kb/",
        "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
        "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
        "uco-action": "https://ontology.unifiedcyberontology.org/uco/action/",
        "uco-configuration": "https://ontology.unifiedcyberontology.org/uco/configuration/",
        "uco-core": "https://ontology.unifiedcyberontology.org/uco/core/",
        "uco-identity": "https://ontology.unifiedcyberontology.org/uco/identity/",
        "uco-location": "https://ontology.unifiedcyberontology.org/uco/location/",
        "uco-observable": "https://ontology.unifiedcyberontology.org/uco/observable/",
        "uco-tool": "https://ontology.unifiedcyberontology.org/uco/tool/",
        "uco-types": "https://ontology.unifiedcyberontology.org/uco/types/",
        "uco-vocabulary": "https://ontology.unifiedcyberontology.org/uco/vocabulary/",
        "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
    },
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@id": "kb:bundle-5715fcf3-6bc8-4996-8f7f-fdf289f31649",
            "@type": "uco-core:Bundle",
            "uco-core:description": "Evidence in illegal trafficking of owls",
            "uco-core:object": [
                {
                    "@id": "kb:investigation-555e5fbb-ba09-449d-af77-8a210d016fd7",
                    "@type": "case-investigation:Investigation",
                    "uco-core:name": "OWL_2017_0206001",
                    "case-investigation:focus": "Illegal trafficking (owls)",
                    "uco-core:description": "The subject mcavoy was arrested on suspicion of illegal trafficking of owls. His computer and smartphone were preserved as evidence.",
                    "rdfs:comment": "TODO - uco-core:object to list more IRIs.",
                    "uco-core:object": [
                        {
                            "@id": "kb:lge-device-eee670c6-01d4-4e42-bb6b-ebeca149b168"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS

The provenance information provides an audit trail of forensic acquisition of data sources for traceability purposes. Which organization and/or individual generated the report using which tool, with general information about the investigation and evidential item entered by the user. The Android smartphone was retrieved and preserved as evidence on 6 February 2017 (physical extraction).

CASE Representation of Forensic Data Acquisition

[
    {
        "@id": "kb:magnet-acquire2005412-83715215-c5fc-4231-99ff-29a3c51cb5f1",
        "@type": "uco-tool:ConfiguredTool",
        "uco-core:name": "Magnet ACQUIRE",
        "uco-tool:toolType": "Extraction",
        "uco-tool:creator": {
            "@id": "kb:organization-magnet-1ad4338b-fa60-4823-b9af-38de3d388e36"
        },
        "uco-tool:version": "2.0.0.5412",
        "uco-configuration:usesConfiguration": {
            "@id": "kb:configuration-6cd3efd7-9550-4913-94a4-92d2579dc778",
            "@type": "uco-configuration:Configuration",
            "uco-configuration:configurationEntry": [
                {
                    "@id": "kb:configuration-entry-2f273d07-a72a-4353-a02c-30167e6d7e5a",
                    "@type": "uco-configuration:ConfigurationEntry",
                    "uco-configuration:itemName": "DeviceInfoConnectionType",
                    "uco-configuration:itemValue": "Cable No. 10"
                },
                {
                    "@id": "kb:configuration-entry-a7a16a63-7c5b-4834-97b3-a9f45a32db47",
                    "@type": "uco-configuration:ConfigurationEntry",
                    "uco-configuration:itemName": "ExtractionType",
                    "uco-configuration:itemValue": "Physical"
                }
            ]
        }
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:organization-magnet-1ad4338b-fa60-4823-b9af-38de3d388e36",
        "@type": "uco-identity:Organization",
        "uco-core:name": "Magnet"
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:investigative-action-4d3778d9-8376-4277-9852-8e6bf926a5d1",
        "@type": "case-investigation:InvestigativeAction",
        "uco-core:name": "extracted",
        "uco-action:startTime": {
            "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
            "@value": "2017-02-06T20:51:09.00Z"
        },
        "uco-action:endTime": {
            "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
            "@value": "2017-02-06T22:13:08.00Z"
        },
        "uco-action:location": {
            "@id": "kb:lab-c44e4679-26e3-4585-aaa1-86110db936f8"
        },
        "uco-action:performer": {
            "@id": "kb:investigator-09fb01ce-999e-4521-bd3f-f7be69a63a43"
        },
        "uco-action:instrument": {
            "@id": "kb:magnet-acquire2005412-83715215-c5fc-4231-99ff-29a3c51cb5f1"
        },
        "uco-action:environment": {
            "@id": "kb:forensic-computer-2132063b-7753-4b51-b146-827e9a1d5037"
        },
        "uco-action:object": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:provenance-record-9bd9c456-5965-4782-8285-5fee34c8ddd2"
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:lge-device-eee670c6-01d4-4e42-bb6b-ebeca149b168"
            }
        ],
        "uco-action:result": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:provenance-record-b84dc6ca-6187-4fc3-b5f1-c15142b103a8"
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:forensicimage-e656ccdf-4341-418b-ad93-20829e6eea5d"
            }
        ]
    }
]
Query - imaging action

For the seized device, exhibit number SD1, when was it imaged? Who imaged it? What tool and tool version did they use? What is the name of the resulting image file? (SPARQL source)

PREFIX case-investigation: <https://ontology.caseontology.org/case/investigation/>
PREFIX uco-action: <https://ontology.unifiedcyberontology.org/uco/action/>
PREFIX uco-core: <https://ontology.unifiedcyberontology.org/uco/core/>
PREFIX uco-identity: <https://ontology.unifiedcyberontology.org/uco/identity/>
PREFIX uco-observable: <https://ontology.unifiedcyberontology.org/uco/observable/>
PREFIX uco-tool: <https://ontology.unifiedcyberontology.org/uco/tool/>

SELECT ?lDeviceExhibitNumber ?lImagingEndTime ?lOfficerName ?lToolName ?lToolVersion ?lImageFileName
WHERE {
  ?nImagingAction
    a case-investigation:InvestigativeAction ;
    uco-action:endTime ?lImagingEndTime ;
    uco-action:instrument ?nImagingTool ;
    uco-action:object ?nSubjectDeviceProvenanceRecord ;
    uco-action:object ?nSubjectDevice ;
    uco-action:performer ?nImagingPerformer ;
    uco-action:result ?nImageFile ;
    .

  ?nSubjectDevice
    a/rdfs:subClassOf* uco-observable:ObservableObject ;
    uco-core:hasFacet ?nSubjectDeviceFacet ;
    .

  ?nSubjectDeviceFacet
    a uco-observable:DeviceFacet ;
    .

  ?nSubjectDeviceProvenanceRecord
    a case-investigation:ProvenanceRecord ;
    case-investigation:exhibitNumber ?lDeviceExhibitNumber ;
    uco-core:object ?nSubjectDevice ;
    .

  ?nImagingPerformer
    a uco-identity:Person ;
    uco-core:hasFacet ?nImagingPerformerIdentityFacet ;
    .

  ?nImagingPerformerIdentityFacet
    a uco-identity:SimpleNameFacet ;
    uco-identity:familyName ?lOfficerName ;
    .

  ?nImagingTool
    a/rdfs:subClassOf* uco-tool:Tool ;
    uco-core:name ?lToolName ;
    uco-tool:version ?lToolVersion ;
    .

  ?nImageFile
    a/rdfs:subClassOf* uco-observable:ObservableObject ;
    uco-core:hasFacet ?nImageFileFacet ;
    .

  ?nImageFileFacet
    a uco-observable:FileFacet ;
    uco-observable:fileName ?lImageFileName ;
    .
}
?lDeviceExhibitNumber ?lImagingEndTime ?lOfficerName ?lToolName ?lToolVersion ?lImageFileName
0 SD1 2017-02-06 22:13:08+00:00 Hoel Magnet ACQUIRE 2.0.0.5412 LGE Nexus 5 Full Image.raw
1 SD1 2017-02-06 22:13:08+00:00 Hoel Magnet ACQUIRE 2.0.0.5412 LGE Nexus 5 Full Image.raw
2 SD1 2017-02-06 22:13:08+00:00 Hoel Magnet ACQUIRE 2.0.0.5412 LGE Nexus 5 Full Image.raw
3 SD1 2017-02-06 22:13:08+00:00 Hoel Magnet ACQUIRE 2.0.0.5412 LGE Nexus 5 Full Image.raw

EVIDENCE INTEGRITY

The integrity of digital evidence is verified by comparing the hash value(s) of the working copy with the documented hash value(s) computed when the data was originally extracted.

CASE Representation of Evidence Integrity Details

[
    {
        "@id": "kb:investigator-09fb01ce-999e-4521-bd3f-f7be69a63a43",
        "@type": "uco-identity:Person",
        "uco-core:hasFacet": {
            "@id": "kb:simple-name-facet-f9766ba3-3539-404b-bb05-ed422c56e677",
            "@type": "uco-identity:SimpleNameFacet",
            "uco-identity:familyName": "Hoel"
        }
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:provenance-record-9bd9c456-5965-4782-8285-5fee34c8ddd2",
        "@type": "case-investigation:ProvenanceRecord",
        "case-investigation:exhibitNumber": "SD1",
        "uco-core:description": "Smartphone used by subject",
        "uco-core:object": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:lge-device-eee670c6-01d4-4e42-bb6b-ebeca149b168"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:provenance-record-b84dc6ca-6187-4fc3-b5f1-c15142b103a8",
        "@type": "case-investigation:ProvenanceRecord",
        "case-investigation:exhibitNumber": "MD1",
        "uco-core:description": "Forensic duplicate of smartphone used by subject",
        "uco-core:object": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:forensicimage-e656ccdf-4341-418b-ad93-20829e6eea5d"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:forensicimage-e656ccdf-4341-418b-ad93-20829e6eea5d",
        "@type": [
            "uco-observable:File",
            "uco-observable:Image"
        ],
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:file-facet-3295df4a-1c4f-4ffc-9c54-b7af1ec9f829",
                "@type": "uco-observable:FileFacet",
                "uco-observable:observableCreatedTime": {
                    "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
                    "@value": "2017-02-06T20:51:09.00Z"
                },
                "uco-observable:extension": "raw",
                "uco-observable:fileName": "LGE Nexus 5 Full Image.raw",
                "uco-observable:fileSystemType": "NTFS",
                "uco-observable:filePath": "C:\\Users\\cvance\\Desktop\\Owl Scenario - Full\\LGE Nexus 5 Full Image.raw",
                "uco-observable:isDirectory": false,
                "uco-observable:sizeInBytes": 31268536320
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:content-data-facet-c0a55cb3-6caf-4226-bc99-b2a6b4bfb802",
                "@type": "uco-observable:ContentDataFacet",
                "uco-observable:hash": [
                    {
                        "@id": "kb:hash-7ca0e7ac-6898-54cd-a97c-1f971dd0b36e",
                        "@type": "uco-types:Hash",
                        "uco-types:hashMethod": {
                            "@type": "uco-vocabulary:HashNameVocab",
                            "@value": "MD5"
                        },
                        "uco-types:hashValue": {
                            "@type": "xsd:hexBinary",
                            "@value": "B334843A07A9E16494EEBDF3079E6BC6"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "@id": "kb:hash-b5132ecb-a53c-5471-a08d-09426ea2991c",
                        "@type": "uco-types:Hash",
                        "uco-types:hashMethod": {
                            "@type": "uco-vocabulary:HashNameVocab",
                            "@value": "SHA1"
                        },
                        "uco-types:hashValue": {
                            "@type": "xsd:hexBinary",
                            "@value": "5506912AAC41534DC5AF12B51059D5880737AB5E"
                        }
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
]
Query - hash verification

For the duplicate, labeled MD1, of the device SD1, what were its original hashes, and when were they made? (SPARQL source)

PREFIX case-investigation: <https://ontology.caseontology.org/case/investigation/>
PREFIX uco-action: <https://ontology.unifiedcyberontology.org/uco/action/>
PREFIX uco-core: <https://ontology.unifiedcyberontology.org/uco/core/>
PREFIX uco-observable: <https://ontology.unifiedcyberontology.org/uco/observable/>
PREFIX uco-types: <https://ontology.unifiedcyberontology.org/uco/types/>

SELECT DISTINCT ?lEndTime ?lHashMethod ?lHashValue
WHERE {
  ?nAction
    a case-investigation:InvestigativeAction ;
    uco-action:endTime ?lEndTime ;
    uco-action:result ?nProvenanceRecord ;
    uco-action:result ?nDiskImage ;
    .

  ?nProvenanceRecord
    a case-investigation:ProvenanceRecord ;
    case-investigation:exhibitNumber "MD1" ;
    uco-core:object ?nDiskImage ;
    .

  ?nDiskImage
    a/rdfs:subClassOf* uco-observable:ObservableObject ;
    uco-core:hasFacet ?nContentDataFacet ;
    .

  ?nContentDataFacet
    a uco-observable:ContentDataFacet ;
    uco-observable:hash ?nHash ;
    .

  ?nHash
    a uco-types:Hash ;
    uco-types:hashMethod ?lHashMethod ;
    uco-types:hashValue ?lHashValue ;
    .
}
ORDER BY ?lHashMethod
?lEndTime ?lHashMethod ?lHashValue
0 2017-02-06 22:13:08+00:00 MD5 b334843a07a9e16494eebdf3079e6bc6
1 2017-02-06 22:13:08+00:00 SHA1 5506912aac41534dc5af12b51059d5880737ab5e

ACQUIRED DEVICE SUMMARY

The details of the smartphone and its contents.

A) Device

CASE Representation of Android Device Properties
[
    {
        "@id": "kb:lge-device-eee670c6-01d4-4e42-bb6b-ebeca149b168",
        "@type": "uco-observable:MobileDevice",
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:device-facet-27755568-25ae-4db6-850c-ba97da0fd507",
                "@type": "uco-observable:DeviceFacet",
                "uco-observable:manufacturer": {
                    "@id": "kb:organization-lge-e7ae1d96-e054-44b5-9943-8da6515e8332"
                },
                "uco-observable:model": "Nexus 5",
                "uco-observable:serialNumber": "08ebf545d00af782",
                "drafting:brand": "Google",
                "drafting:name": "hammerhead",
                "drafting:encryptionEnabled": false
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:android-device-facet-2b3356eb-0ce4-4671-a80b-7d5cead82a8c",
                "@type": "uco-observable:AndroidDeviceFacet",
                "uco-observable:androidID": {
                    "@type": "xsd:hexBinary",
                    "@value": "64cce130286b31b3"
                },
                "uco-observable:androidFingerprint": "lge\u2026"
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:boot-loader-facet-9ae7f2de-8f58-4bd6-b050-c30704ff7782",
                "@type": [
                    "drafting:BootLoaderFacet",
                    "uco-core:Facet"
                ],
                "drafting:label": "HHZ20h",
                "drafting:buildIdentifier": "M4B30Z",
                "drafting:buildDate": "2016-11-03T20:03:42.00Z"
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:mobile-device-facet-b03b6c7e-85f8-4a07-8069-e40e2f1a06fe",
                "@type": "uco-observable:MobileDeviceFacet",
                "uco-observable:bluetoothDeviceName": "Nexus5",
                "drafting:deviceActivationTime": {
                    "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
                    "@value": "2017-02-01T14:31:30.00Z"
                },
                "drafting:locationsServicesEnabled": true,
                "uco-observable:keypadUnlockCode": "NULL",
                "uco-observable:IMEI": "352584062438806",
                "uco-observable:clockSetting": {
                    "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
                    "@value": "2017-02-06T20:51:09.35Z"
                },
                "uco-observable:storageCapacityInBytes": 31268536320
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:operating-system-facet-478dc553-2d39-45ff-8974-d3d1b8df7c75",
                "@type": "uco-observable:OperatingSystemFacet",
                "uco-core:name": "Android",
                "uco-observable:manufacturer": {
                    "@id": "kb:organization-lge-e7ae1d96-e054-44b5-9943-8da6515e8332"
                },
                "uco-observable:advertisingID": "48500120-c9c5-402e-a6bc-04e2f92ae259",
                "uco-observable:version": "6.0.1"
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:wifi-address-facet-57724dcb-18f7-4913-a659-64ca79336107",
                "@type": "uco-observable:WifiAddressFacet",
                "uco-observable:addressValue": "34:4d:f7:54:20:bb"
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:bluetooth-address-facet-d8e6290e-6abc-4efd-af81-8ea6ce8951a1",
                "@type": "uco-observable:BluetoothAddressFacet",
                "uco-observable:addressValue": "88:c9:d0:03:04:49"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:relationship-6d7a7a20-ca70-4f7f-994d-c2db39e08545",
        "@type": "uco-core:Relationship",
        "uco-core:source": {
            "@id": "kb:lge-device-eee670c6-01d4-4e42-bb6b-ebeca149b168"
        },
        "uco-core:target": {
            "@id": "kb:mobileaccount-4b3cdcbd-6a31-462f-be9b-1ca2944c8876"
        },
        "uco-core:kindOfRelationship": "Has_Account",
        "uco-core:isDirectional": true
    }
]

B) SIM Cards

The current SIM card ICCID is 89014104279201697299, as listed in the siminfo table of the data/com.android.providers.telephony/databases/telephony.db database, as well as in the contacts2.db database (calls table). Note: Observe IMSI traces in system/netpolicy.xml file.

[
    {
        "@id": "kb:simcard1-relationship-d6b69721-9ac7-460b-910a-b45702fad215",
        "@type": "uco-observable:ObservableRelationship",
        "uco-core:source": {
            "@id": "kb:simcard-24d20c80-f035-40ae-88dd-fc66f70180f6"
        },
        "uco-core:target": {
            "@id": "kb:lge-device-eee670c6-01d4-4e42-bb6b-ebeca149b168"
        },
        "uco-core:kindOfRelationship": "Contained_Within",
        "rdfs:comment": "TODO - The startTime for this relationship was previously recorded with a time stamp that, by later analyst's guess, was meant to be a stand-in for an unknown time in 2017: '2017-00-00T12:34:56Z'.  Such partial information requires another representation.  See e.g. time:Instant.",
        "rdfs:seeAlso": {
            "@id": "https://www.w3.org/TR/owl-time/#time:Instant"
        },
        "uco-core:endTime": {
            "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
            "@value": "2017-02-06T20:00:00.00Z"
        },
        "uco-core:isDirectional": true
    }
]
CASE Representation of SIM Card Properties
[
    {
        "@id": "kb:simcard-24d20c80-f035-40ae-88dd-fc66f70180f6",
        "@type": "uco-observable:SIMCard",
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:sim-card-facet-15765152-c1d9-40f2-91d9-c10885fdf077",
                "@type": "uco-observable:SIMCardFacet",
                "uco-observable:ICCID": "89014104279201697299",
                "uco-observable:IMSI": "310410920169729",
                "uco-observable:carrier": {
                    "@id": "kb:organization-att-d60ffcec-4d89-48a1-b264-9cd4bc700a70"
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:mobileaccount-4b3cdcbd-6a31-462f-be9b-1ca2944c8876",
        "@type": "uco-observable:MobileAccount",
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:account-facet-ccba5bf1-e927-40a9-bce5-d6dc8a3d8758",
                "@type": "uco-observable:AccountFacet",
                "uco-observable:accountType": "phone",
                "uco-observable:isActive": true
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:mobile-account-facet-cfaf632e-ea3a-4808-871a-151181040393",
                "@type": "uco-observable:MobileAccountFacet",
                "uco-observable:MSISDN": "+13046388446",
                "uco-observable:IMSI": "310410920169729"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:sim-telephony-relationship-f7dfe5f0-e95a-4d0a-9d0e-8ed416e69587",
        "@type": "uco-observable:ObservableRelationship",
        "uco-core:source": {
            "@id": "kb:simcard-24d20c80-f035-40ae-88dd-fc66f70180f6"
        },
        "uco-core:target": {
            "@id": "kb:telephony-cd52c3b8-7759-40b7-ae10-dfc90a35f644"
        },
        "uco-core:kindOfRelationship": "Contained_Within",
        "uco-core:isDirectional": true,
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:data-range-facet-f4a40b62-4904-4b09-aa14-9f132b4780bc",
                "@type": "uco-observable:DataRangeFacet",
                "uco-observable:rangeOffset": 13751,
                "drafting:notProvided": {
                    "@id": "uco-observable:rangeSize"
                }
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:table-relation-facet-f5124067-62a3-4805-93c6-09fe591c63b1",
                "@type": [
                    "drafting:TableRelationFacet",
                    "uco-core:Facet"
                ],
                "drafting:tableName": "siminfo"
            }
        ]
    }
]

C) Virtual Identities

The name and email address of the primary user of the device were obtained:

Sarah Mcavoy, mcavoys87@gmail.com, with a phone number +13046388446 associated with a Facebook account.

CASE Representation of Users and Accounts
[
    {
        "@id": "kb:primaryuser-d28a3fad-10a1-459c-9a1a-6aa07a04e76f",
        "@type": "uco-identity:Person",
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:simple-name-facet-deeb96a3-4ff4-421b-af13-b0c6088e05c8",
                "@type": "uco-identity:SimpleNameFacet",
                "uco-identity:givenName": "Sarah",
                "uco-identity:familyName": "McAvoy"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:primaryuser-faceboook-64758967-e83a-44ba-9768-dae368c2c953",
        "@type": "uco-core:Relationship",
        "uco-core:source": {
            "@id": "kb:primaryuser-d28a3fad-10a1-459c-9a1a-6aa07a04e76f"
        },
        "uco-core:target": {
            "@id": "kb:email-account-bfe874d4-b094-4859-85d4-bca2d20e3d1d"
        },
        "uco-core:kindOfRelationship": "Has_Account",
        "uco-core:isDirectional": true
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:primaryuser-email-cb34b068-324b-4162-a9e5-6c96879b061c",
        "@type": "uco-core:Relationship",
        "uco-core:source": {
            "@id": "kb:primaryuser-d28a3fad-10a1-459c-9a1a-6aa07a04e76f"
        },
        "uco-core:target": {
            "@id": "kb:facebook-4dd9cd88-0acd-475c-ba45-c5bc6ad7244d"
        },
        "uco-core:kindOfRelationship": "Has_Account",
        "uco-core:isDirectional": true
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:email-address-d6fbe80f-9098-4650-b7a8-0b0e225cec2b",
        "@type": "uco-observable:EmailAddress",
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:email-address-facet-0d246f05-1cf0-49f0-a7b9-47aa62185113",
                "@type": "uco-observable:EmailAddressFacet",
                "uco-observable:addressValue": "mcavoys87@gmail.com"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:email-account-bfe874d4-b094-4859-85d4-bca2d20e3d1d",
        "@type": "uco-observable:EmailAccount",
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:email-account-facet-94be1c5b-247e-45a0-84e3-ef1c270ccf81",
                "@type": "uco-observable:EmailAccountFacet",
                "uco-observable:emailAddress": {
                    "@id": "kb:email-address-d6fbe80f-9098-4650-b7a8-0b0e225cec2b"
                }
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:account-authentication-facet-75964c74-1054-4f3c-bf9d-1e3f3edcff30",
                "@type": "uco-observable:AccountAuthenticationFacet",
                "uco-observable:password": "louisville!21"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:phoneaccount-b6f2f869-0e70-4ee8-bc2e-0046fa8fc416",
        "@type": "uco-observable:PhoneAccount",
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:account-facet-c90795be-47ec-49cc-9f1d-e74a427262e9",
                "@type": "uco-observable:AccountFacet",
                "uco-observable:accountIssuer": {
                    "@id": "kb:organization-att-d60ffcec-4d89-48a1-b264-9cd4bc700a70"
                },
                "uco-observable:isActive": true
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:phone-account-facet-c34e1761-ed44-40fa-aac0-33305c743958",
                "@type": "uco-observable:PhoneAccountFacet",
                "uco-observable:phoneNumber": "+19014449108"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:associated-account-phonenumber-0307a497-f1fb-4af4-9877-90c56ee76fba",
        "@type": "uco-observable:ObservableRelationship",
        "uco-core:source": {
            "@id": "kb:facebook-4dd9cd88-0acd-475c-ba45-c5bc6ad7244d"
        },
        "uco-core:target": {
            "@id": "kb:phoneaccount-b6f2f869-0e70-4ee8-bc2e-0046fa8fc416"
        },
        "uco-core:kindOfRelationship": "Associated_Account",
        "uco-core:isDirectional": true
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:facebook-4dd9cd88-0acd-475c-ba45-c5bc6ad7244d",
        "@type": "uco-observable:DigitalAccount",
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:account-facet-fb1a2b29-018f-4c2d-ac02-797112901c8c",
                "@type": "uco-observable:AccountFacet",
                "uco-observable:accountIssuer": {
                    "@id": "kb:organization-facebook-fcb0d2ee-e681-4314-98c3-47fb2541aae9"
                },
                "uco-observable:accountIdentifier": "100015073810863",
                "uco-observable:isActive": true
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:application-account-facet-074bd62f-b071-44d9-a934-d11d21b45970",
                "@type": "uco-observable:ApplicationAccountFacet",
                "uco-observable:application": {
                    "@id": "kb:application-facebook-25e8018f-49be-4898-bb1d-731e387e9eb7"
                }
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:digital-account-facet-90a397d9-d615-4d57-af0d-9013a45ff862",
                "@type": "uco-observable:DigitalAccountFacet",
                "uco-observable:displayName": "????"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:organization-facebook-fcb0d2ee-e681-4314-98c3-47fb2541aae9",
        "@type": "uco-identity:Organization",
        "uco-core:name": "Facebook"
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:application-facebook-25e8018f-49be-4898-bb1d-731e387e9eb7",
        "@type": "uco-observable:Application",
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:application-facet-134b1129-c58e-4fbb-9383-923688bf8a16",
                "@type": "uco-observable:ApplicationFacet",
                "drafting:appName": "Facebook"
            }
        ]
    }
]

Files that contain each ObservableObject can be represented using CASE and the Relationship object:

[
    {
        "@id": "kb:accounts-9999c405-9326-4f28-9b8d-44a3bb9e9999",
        "@type": "uco-observable:ObservableRelationship",
        "uco-core:source": {
            "@id": "kb:email-address-d6fbe80f-9098-4650-b7a8-0b0e225cec2b"
        },
        "uco-core:target": {
            "@id": "kb:accountsxml-16805dff-05f9-4cba-9266-d5fa712f3d8f"
        },
        "uco-core:kindOfRelationship": "Contained_Within",
        "uco-core:isDirectional": true,
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:data-range-facet-399f540f-064c-4f57-b547-30f7648f1bdb",
                "@type": "uco-observable:DataRangeFacet",
                "uco-observable:rangeOffset": 352,
                "uco-observable:rangeSize": 20
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:accountsxml-16805dff-05f9-4cba-9266-d5fa712f3d8f",
        "@type": "uco-observable:File",
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:file-facet-7595eb3c-fd0f-4ef5-acd6-019ea87613c2",
                "@type": "uco-observable:FileFacet",
                "uco-observable:fileName": "accounts.xml",
                "uco-observable:filePath": "/img_LGE Nexus 5 Full Image.raw/vol_vol31/data/com.google.android.gms/shared_prefs/accounts.xml",
                "uco-observable:extension": ".xml",
                "uco-observable:isDirectory": false,
                "uco-observable:allocationStatus": "allocated",
                "uco-observable:sizeInBytes": 891,
                "uco-observable:observableCreatedTime": {
                    "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
                    "@value": "2017-02-01T03:12:19.00Z"
                },
                "uco-observable:modifiedTime": {
                    "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
                    "@value": "2017-02-01T03:12:19.00Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:accounts-99999999-9326-4f28-9b8d-44a3b9999999",
        "@type": "uco-observable:ObservableRelationship",
        "uco-core:source": {
            "@id": "kb:email-address-d6fbe80f-9098-4650-b7a8-0b0e225cec2b"
        },
        "uco-core:target": {
            "@id": "kb:accountsdb-99995dff-05f9-4cba-9266-d5fa712f9999"
        },
        "uco-core:kindOfRelationship": "Contained_Within",
        "uco-core:isDirectional": true,
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:data-range-facet-9569acd6-94a2-4934-a886-db3f3591c6b9",
                "@type": "uco-observable:DataRangeFacet",
                "uco-observable:rangeOffset": 16272,
                "uco-observable:rangeSize": 20
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:accountsdb-99995dff-05f9-4cba-9266-d5fa712f9999",
        "@type": "uco-observable:File",
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:file-facet-443e35ef-0357-40d4-874b-475eddee735c",
                "@type": "uco-observable:FileFacet",
                "uco-observable:fileName": "accounts.db",
                "uco-observable:filePath": "/img_LGE Nexus 5 Full Image.raw/vol_vol31/system/users/0/accounts.db",
                "uco-observable:extension": ".db",
                "uco-observable:isDirectory": false,
                "uco-observable:allocationStatus": "allocated",
                "uco-observable:sizeInBytes": 159744,
                "uco-observable:observableCreatedTime": {
                    "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
                    "@value": "2017-02-06T21:03:08.00Z"
                },
                "uco-observable:modifiedTime": {
                    "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
                    "@value": "2017-02-06T21:03:08.00Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
]

A Skype account "live:mcavoys87" in the file /data/com.skype.raider/files/shared.xml.

[
    {
        "@id": "kb:skype-99992808-7341-40d3-9285-774d865a9999",
        "@type": "uco-observable:DigitalAccount",
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:account-facet-75bfb201-2b4a-4dea-aa1d-459267ace0f3",
                "@type": "uco-observable:AccountFacet",
                "uco-observable:accountIssuer": {
                    "@id": "kb:organization-skypeapp-cc44c2ae-bdd3-4df8-9ca3-1f58d682d62b"
                },
                "uco-observable:accountIdentifier": "mcavoys87",
                "uco-observable:isActive": true
            }
        ]
    }
]

In addition, a text.app account was extracted from the /media/0/Android/data/com.enflick.android.TextNow/cache/log_logcat.txt file.

[
    {
        "@id": "kb:textapp-9b38d51f-f5b9-4740-9968-6f1a1e1ec7bf",
        "@type": "uco-observable:DigitalAccount",
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:account-facet-6dcb6fea-adb3-49b8-b929-1ef18e82c3f1",
                "@type": "uco-observable:AccountFacet",
                "uco-observable:accountIssuer": {
                    "@id": "kb:organization-textapp-a2ba855b-1218-44f5-9f73-a2530defbc73"
                },
                "uco-observable:accountIdentifier": "mcavoy287",
                "uco-observable:isActive": true
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:digital-account-facet-1b9bbc72-e079-49bb-a0dd-eed722015d56",
                "@type": "uco-observable:DigitalAccountFacet",
                "uco-observable:displayName": "NULL",
                "uco-observable:accountLogin": "mcavoy287",
                "uco-observable:firstLoginTime": {
                    "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
                    "@value": "2017-01-30T19:00:31Z"
                }
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:account-authentication-facet-953fadd8-3a81-48f5-bf30-6d2f5b76b264",
                "@type": "uco-observable:AccountAuthenticationFacet",
                "uco-observable:password": "huntington*32"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:LoginData-bdf17f36-76cc-418e-918f-1a11d288d9d2",
        "@type": "uco-observable:ObservableRelationship",
        "uco-core:source": {
            "@id": "kb:textapp-9b38d51f-f5b9-4740-9968-6f1a1e1ec7bf"
        },
        "uco-core:target": {
            "@id": "kb:textapplogcat-1a717ea6-8990-4709-92f0-d748cacb817e"
        },
        "uco-core:kindOfRelationship": "Contained_Within",
        "uco-core:isDirectional": true,
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:data-range-facet-139e35d8-3a76-4320-86d1-05d136c8d128",
                "@type": "uco-observable:DataRangeFacet",
                "uco-observable:rangeOffset": 2704,
                "uco-observable:rangeSize": 9
            }
        ]
    }
]

OBSERVABLE OBJECTS

Representing extracted cyber-investigation information while maintaining the chain of evidence for provenance and traceability purposes.

CASE Representation of Partition within Forensic Duplicate

(Values obtained using Autopsy)

[
    {
        "@id": "kb:userdata-partition-d94cd1b5-5cf7-4642-8927-5ebea573d68e",
        "@type": "uco-observable:DiskPartition"
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:partition-87d669fc-8ab9-47c6-a66d-af09d73361d5",
        "@type": "uco-observable:ObservableRelationship",
        "uco-core:source": {
            "@id": "kb:userdata-partition-d94cd1b5-5cf7-4642-8927-5ebea573d68e"
        },
        "uco-core:target": {
            "@id": "kb:forensicimage-e656ccdf-4341-418b-ad93-20829e6eea5d"
        },
        "uco-core:kindOfRelationship": "Contained_Within",
        "uco-core:isDirectional": true,
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:data-range-facet-4e75e42d-d972-4b16-904e-91e1d6310a1d",
                "@type": "uco-observable:DataRangeFacet",
                "uco-observable:rangeOffset": 2032140288,
                "uco-observable:rangeSize": 29236373504
            }
        ]
    }
]

A) File System

The location of the file system within the forensic duplicate, to maintain the provenance and traceability of extracted results.

CASE Representation of File System within the UserData Partition

(Values obtained using Autopsy)

[
    {
        "@id": "kb:filesystem-e2a02b5a-7e7e-489f-ab43-3ffadab4ac82",
        "@type": "uco-observable:FileSystem",
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:disk-partition-facet-2c7eda6d-dd5e-44d4-ba1f-fd9a879bd854",
                "@type": "uco-observable:DiskPartitionFacet",
                "uco-observable:diskPartitionType": "GPT",
                "uco-observable:partitionID": "31",
                "uco-observable:partitionOffset": 2032140288,
                "uco-observable:partitionLength": 29236373504
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:file-system-facet-0195c87e-151f-407f-82e7-9c6b19463430",
                "@type": "uco-observable:FileSystemFacet",
                "uco-observable:fileSystemType": "EXT4"
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:content-data-facet-72b3d73c-f7a7-419e-957b-6f4fd4dcd8c1",
                "@type": "uco-observable:ContentDataFacet",
                "uco-observable:hash": [
                    {
                        "@id": "kb:hash-4656ab50-2658-5b66-9416-032235d2d8d5",
                        "@type": "uco-types:Hash",
                        "uco-types:hashMethod": {
                            "@type": "uco-vocabulary:HashNameVocab",
                            "@value": "MD5"
                        },
                        "uco-types:hashValue": {
                            "@type": "xsd:hexBinary",
                            "@value": "dcd09547af64f6362400adb68f87032c"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "@id": "kb:hash-eb771978-d3b4-5e6e-a707-99a854a1dcf2",
                        "@type": "uco-types:Hash",
                        "uco-types:hashMethod": {
                            "@type": "uco-vocabulary:HashNameVocab",
                            "@value": "SHA256"
                        },
                        "uco-types:hashValue": {
                            "@type": "xsd:hexBinary",
                            "@value": "08b1a2961b341411702c36e86adb143603abbf95"
                        }
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
]

B) File in File System

CASE Representation
[
    {
        "@id": "kb:filesystem-relationship-f64f857e-6c87-417f-9166-5aaaed8a6fd2",
        "@type": "uco-observable:ObservableRelationship",
        "uco-core:source": {
            "@id": "kb:downloaded-file-3961dae3-2bca-4ccb-97fd-9919192e81db"
        },
        "uco-core:target": {
            "@id": "kb:filesystem-e2a02b5a-7e7e-489f-ab43-3ffadab4ac82"
        },
        "uco-core:kindOfRelationship": "Contained_Within",
        "uco-core:isDirectional": true,
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:path-relation-facet-0c7b2d7c-7aaa-406f-b0f7-4fd80c34f0d6",
                "@type": "uco-observable:PathRelationFacet",
                "uco-observable:path": "/img_LGE Nexus 5 Full Image.raw/vol_vol31/media/0/Download/download.jpg"
            }
        ]
    }
]

C) File

CASE Representation
[
    {
        "@id": "kb:downloaded-file-3961dae3-2bca-4ccb-97fd-9919192e81db",
        "@type": "uco-observable:File",
        "uco-core:tag": [
            "Picture",
            "Owl"
        ],
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:file-facet-0ed4b885-1229-45f8-b31c-4c48392ac5a8",
                "@type": "uco-observable:FileFacet",
                "uco-observable:fileName": "download.jpg",
                "uco-observable:filePath": "/img_LGE Nexus 5 Full Image.raw/vol_vol31/media/0/Download/download.jpg",
                "drafting:fileLocalPath": "files/image/download.jpg",
                "uco-observable:extension": ".jpg",
                "uco-observable:isDirectory": false,
                "uco-observable:allocationStatus": "allocated",
                "uco-observable:sizeInBytes": 10704,
                "uco-observable:observableCreatedTime": {
                    "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
                    "@value": "2017-02-03T17:19:26.00Z"
                },
                "uco-observable:modifiedTime": {
                    "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
                    "@value": "2017-02-03T17:19:26.00Z"
                },
                "uco-observable:accessedTime": {
                    "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
                    "@value": "2017-02-03T17:19:26.00Z"
                }
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:ext-inode-facet-405861b3-82e1-49d1-90f7-26fbfc3bc19c",
                "@type": "uco-observable:ExtInodeFacet",
                "uco-observable:extInodeID": 1344287,
                "uco-observable:extSGID": 1023,
                "uco-observable:extSUID": 1023,
                "uco-observable:extHardLinkCount": 1,
                "uco-observable:extPermissions": 664,
                "uco-observable:extInodeChangeTime": {
                    "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
                    "@value": "2017-02-03T17:19:26.00Z"
                }
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:content-data-facet-bc527b6f-af29-4d16-9557-05d79b51ac6b",
                "@type": "uco-observable:ContentDataFacet",
                "uco-observable:hash": [
                    {
                        "@id": "kb:hash-8dcf3da6-f5b1-56b2-b7ad-39a4246f0ff5",
                        "@type": "uco-types:Hash",
                        "uco-types:hashMethod": {
                            "@type": "uco-vocabulary:HashNameVocab",
                            "@value": "MD5"
                        },
                        "uco-types:hashValue": {
                            "@type": "xsd:hexBinary",
                            "@value": "70e5be834b3ba41b853f281a5c59a93b"
                        }
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
]

Note: EXIF metadata is represented using properties specified in the standard (https://www.exif.org/Exif2-2.PDF).

D) Deleted File/Directory

CASE Representation
[
    {
        "@id": "kb:downloaded-directory-9999dae3-2bca-4ccb-97fd-9919192e9999",
        "@type": "uco-observable:File",
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:file-facet-2761e29c-e282-4147-a6d5-1a6fde1d75ec",
                "@type": "uco-observable:FileFacet",
                "uco-observable:fileName": "IMG_20170203_121618.jpg",
                "uco-observable:filePath": "/img_LGE Nexus 5 Full Image.raw/vol_vol31/media/0/DCIM/Camera/IMG_20170203_121618.jpg",
                "drafting:fileLocalPath": "files/image/IMG_20170203_121618.jpg",
                "uco-observable:extension": ".jpg",
                "uco-observable:isDirectory": true,
                "uco-observable:allocationStatus": "unallocated",
                "uco-observable:sizeInBytes": 4096,
                "uco-observable:observableCreatedTime": {
                    "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
                    "@value": "2017-02-03T17:22:30.00Z"
                },
                "uco-observable:modifiedTime": {
                    "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
                    "@value": "2017-02-03T17:22:30.00Z"
                },
                "uco-observable:accessedTime": {
                    "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
                    "@value": "2017-02-03T17:22:30.00Z"
                }
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:ext-inode-facet-7fff44a4-d05d-4149-b6a4-6b66ebfa6a17",
                "@type": "uco-observable:ExtInodeFacet",
                "uco-observable:extInodeID": 1351746,
                "uco-observable:extSGID": 1023,
                "uco-observable:extSUID": 1023,
                "uco-observable:extHardLinkCount": 1,
                "uco-observable:extPermissions": 755,
                "uco-observable:extInodeChangeTime": {
                    "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
                    "@value": "2017-02-03T17:22:30.00Z"
                }
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:recovered-object-facet-7892602f-d286-4a16-bd12-2cba8feae993",
                "@type": "uco-observable:RecoveredObjectFacet",
                "uco-observable:nameRecoveredStatus": {
                    "@type": "uco-vocabulary:RecoveredObjectStatusVocab",
                    "@value": "recovered"
                },
                "uco-observable:metadataRecoveredStatus": {
                    "@type": "uco-vocabulary:RecoveredObjectStatusVocab",
                    "@value": "recovered"
                },
                "uco-observable:contentRecoveredStatus": {
                    "@type": "uco-vocabulary:RecoveredObjectStatusVocab",
                    "@value": "overwritten"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
]

E) Messages

The user contacts another user who can provide an owl in exchange for cash. An owl is decided upon, and an exchange is scheduled. After the exchange, a communication message is sent confirming the owl purchase has been completed.

CASE Representation of Text Message
[
    {
        "@id": "kb:message-9999898c-0178-4534-8107-caea0a0f9999",
        "@type": "uco-observable:Application"
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:sms-message-2c032220-8c21-11e9-9c99-0c4de9c21b53",
        "@type": "uco-observable:SMSMessage",
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:message-facet-9b01629a-6c67-4dce-8d6e-ff0b7b38ccf4",
                "@type": "uco-observable:MessageFacet",
                "uco-observable:application": {
                    "@id": "kb:message-9999898c-0178-4534-8107-caea0a0f9999"
                },
                "uco-observable:sentTime": {
                    "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
                    "@value": "2017-02-01T00:41:15.00Z"
                },
                "uco-observable:messageText": "Sarah, the delivery is today 7 tonight the confirmation will come later through pidgin",
                "drafting:allocationStatus": "unallocated",
                "uco-observable:from": {
                    "@id": "kb:9999237a-6d7f-4e96-bbef-6eb4c0a69999"
                },
                "uco-observable:to": [
                    {
                        "@id": "kb:phoneaccount-b6f2f869-0e70-4ee8-bc2e-0046fa8fc416"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:9999237a-6d7f-4e96-bbef-6eb4c0a69999",
        "@type": "uco-observable:PhoneAccount",
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:account-facet-8770c7a5-d027-4ca2-b6ed-953380cc17e4",
                "@type": "uco-observable:AccountFacet",
                "uco-observable:accountIssuer": {
                    "@id": "kb:organization-att-d60ffcec-4d89-48a1-b264-9cd4bc700a70"
                },
                "uco-observable:isActive": true
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:phone-account-facet-0bc2e99c-6734-4072-bc3f-6c2330678d74",
                "@type": "uco-observable:PhoneAccountFacet",
                "uco-observable:phoneNumber": "+13045184333"
            }
        ]
    }
]
CASE Representation of Message within database container

NOTE: SMS message is contained in the file /data/com.android.providers.telephony/databases/mmssms.db-journal (offset=2560, table=sms).

[see proposed relationship object]

[
    {
        "@id": "kb:mmssmsdb-journalfile-c05ebe49-b8a9-4f61-b872-88f6f304a3c6",
        "@type": "uco-observable:File"
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:message-database-relationship-e83e0484-c8fb-4c66-8c7e-0b17052bb826",
        "@type": "uco-observable:ObservableRelationship",
        "uco-core:source": {
            "@id": "kb:sms-message-2c032220-8c21-11e9-9c99-0c4de9c21b53"
        },
        "uco-core:target": {
            "@id": "kb:mmssmsdb-journalfile-c05ebe49-b8a9-4f61-b872-88f6f304a3c6"
        },
        "uco-core:kindOfRelationship": "Contained_Within",
        "uco-core:isDirectional": true,
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:data-range-facet-15096817-ed26-4b4d-9697-c4291e1d055a",
                "@type": "uco-observable:DataRangeFacet",
                "uco-observable:rangeOffset": 2560,
                "uco-observable:rangeSize": 96
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:table-relation-facet-cd4940c2-f1ad-4b12-b57c-f07150958f94",
                "@type": [
                    "drafting:TableRelationFacet",
                    "uco-core:Facet"
                ],
                "drafting:tableName": "sms"
            }
        ]
    }
]
CASE Representation of Skype Message
[
    {
        "@id": "kb:skypeapp-a6b73e78-00da-11eb-a396-acde48001122",
        "@type": "uco-observable:Application"
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:externalaccount-8976b508-80e5-4442-af1c-637d3b09240e",
        "@type": "uco-observable:DigitalAccount"
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:skypemsg-eafca388-f926-4d48-864d-1bfdd3a2ba7f",
        "@type": "uco-observable:Message",
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:message-facet-d6e7f706-ad87-4a96-82cb-fe54dade5f09",
                "@type": "uco-observable:MessageFacet",
                "uco-observable:messageText": "Hey Matt thanks for the hook up",
                "uco-observable:application": {
                    "@id": "kb:skypeapp-a6b73e78-00da-11eb-a396-acde48001122"
                },
                "uco-observable:sentTime": {
                    "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
                    "@value": "2017-01-30T19:15:25.00Z"
                },
                "uco-observable:from": {
                    "@id": "kb:skype-99992808-7341-40d3-9285-774d865a9999"
                },
                "uco-observable:to": [
                    {
                        "@id": "kb:externalaccount-8976b508-80e5-4442-af1c-637d3b09240e"
                    }
                ],
                "drafting:allocationStatus": "allocated",
                "uco-observable:messageType": "incoming"
            }
        ]
    }
]

F) URL History

CASE Representation
[
    {
        "@id": "kb:url-history-d86828ae-ea1f-4433-97ad-114ace6c36ca",
        "@type": "uco-observable:URLHistory",
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:url-history-facet-a455b867-957e-4fce-a0ad-1af9c6fa4edb",
                "@type": "uco-observable:URLHistoryFacet",
                "uco-observable:browserInformation": {
                    "@id": "kb:software-cc22d2f4-636d-4cf2-bec4-0b91aa9926de"
                },
                "uco-observable:urlHistoryEntry": [
                    {
                        "@id": "kb:url-history-entry-193a7fc6-5f15-4b3c-8763-f1dc3c9bfd14",
                        "@type": "uco-observable:URLHistoryEntry",
                        "uco-observable:firstVisit": {
                            "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
                            "@value": "2017-01-25T02:20:22.00Z"
                        },
                        "uco-observable:lastVisit": {
                            "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
                            "@value": "2017-01-25T02:20:22.00Z"
                        },
                        "uco-observable:expirationTime": null,
                        "rdfs:comment": "TODO: Was uco-observable:browserUserProfile meant to be an object property?",
                        "drafting:browserUserProfileAccount": {
                            "@id": "kb:profile-account-857c7f17-2f6b-4618-aeca-50d79fa69b97"
                        },
                        "uco-observable:url": {
                            "@id": "kb:url-b7906534-0483-4cf4-979c-5351916602ed"
                        },
                        "uco-observable:referrerUrl": null,
                        "uco-observable:pageTitle": "Where can you find baby owls for sale? Are owls legal to keep as pets? - Quora",
                        "uco-observable:visitCount": 2,
                        "uco-observable:manuallyEnteredCount": {
                            "@type": "xsd:nonNegativeInteger",
                            "@value": "0"
                        },
                        "uco-observable:keywordSearchTerm": null
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:url-b7906534-0483-4cf4-979c-5351916602ed",
        "@type": "uco-observable:URL",
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:url-facet-f2618636-aec3-459e-bda7-eeedfbeac3c0",
                "@type": "uco-observable:URLFacet",
                "uco-observable:fullValue": "https://www.quora.com/Where-can-you-find-baby-owls-for-sale-Are-owls-legal-to-keep-as-pets"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:bfe049a6-fa3f-4bf6-9c37-9b09cc6afe6b",
        "@type": "uco-observable:File",
        "uco-core:tag": [
            "Database"
        ],
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:file-facet-3664fa42-2c49-4315-862d-528a99204092",
                "@type": "uco-observable:FileFacet",
                "uco-observable:fileName": "History",
                "uco-observable:filePath": "/img_LGE Nexus 5 Full Image.raw/vol_vol31/data/com.android.chrome/app_chrome/Default/History",
                "drafting:fileLocalPath": "files/Database/History",
                "uco-observable:extension": null,
                "uco-observable:isDirectory": false,
                "uco-observable:sizeInBytes": 176128,
                "uco-observable:observableCreatedTime": {
                    "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
                    "@value": "2017-01-25T01:10:45.00Z"
                },
                "uco-observable:modifiedTime": {
                    "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
                    "@value": "2017-02-03T17:22:29.00Z"
                },
                "uco-observable:accessedTime": {
                    "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
                    "@value": "2017-01-25T01:10:45.00Z"
                }
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:ext-inode-facet-010753fc-e14d-41f2-9d82-2d1caeb45f43",
                "@type": "uco-observable:ExtInodeFacet",
                "uco-observable:extInodeID": 1483050,
                "uco-observable:extSGID": 10034,
                "uco-observable:extSUID": 10034,
                "uco-observable:extInodeChangeTime": {
                    "@type": "xsd:dateTime",
                    "@value": "2017-02-03T17:22:29.00Z"
                }
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:content-data-facet-66ebc116-ab04-4371-98d3-37636b8db756",
                "@type": "uco-observable:ContentDataFacet",
                "uco-observable:hash": [
                    {
                        "@id": "kb:hash-0fa1dc4c-8fa2-5d5e-a903-fc5d70d151c4",
                        "@type": "uco-types:Hash",
                        "uco-types:hashMethod": {
                            "@type": "uco-vocabulary:HashNameVocab",
                            "@value": "MD5"
                        },
                        "uco-types:hashValue": {
                            "@type": "xsd:hexBinary",
                            "@value": "42ecb5615ad2778968c295c0a1b0837b"
                        }
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:relationship-6d96bcc8-5527-49a3-9442-3f8b0319c33f",
        "@type": "uco-observable:ObservableRelationship",
        "uco-core:source": {
            "@id": "kb:url-history-d86828ae-ea1f-4433-97ad-114ace6c36ca"
        },
        "uco-core:target": {
            "@id": "kb:bfe049a6-fa3f-4bf6-9c37-9b09cc6afe6b"
        },
        "uco-core:isDirectional": true,
        "uco-core:kindOfRelationship": "Contained_Within",
        "uco-core:hasFacet": [
            {
                "@id": "kb:data-range-facet-e5ceec7a-b273-4460-9edf-f778a5744740",
                "@type": "uco-observable:DataRangeFacet",
                "uco-observable:rangeOffset": 100832,
                "uco-observable:rangeSize": 176
            },
            {
                "@id": "kb:table-relation-facet-17fb8bb8-91d4-4f16-af9e-17efbae05464",
                "@type": [
                    "drafting:TableRelationFacet",
                    "uco-core:Facet"
                ],
                "drafting:tableName": "urls"
            }
        ]
    }
]

G) Location

Geolocation coordinates found in file /data/com.google.android.apps.maps/shared_prefs/camera.xml.

CASE Representation
[
    {
        "@id": "kb:latlong-8667ec82-8c21-11e9-934e-0c4de9c21b53",
        "@type": "uco-location:Location",
        "uco-core:hasFacet": {
            "@id": "kb:lat-long-coordinates-facet-c72523a2-52a7-49f0-9709-b8bacb1dc90a",
            "@type": "uco-location:LatLongCoordinatesFacet",
            "uco-location:latitude": {
                "@type": "xsd:decimal",
                "@value": "38.423756"
            },
            "uco-location:longitude": {
                "@type": "xsd:decimal",
                "@value": "-82.43619"
            },
            "uco-location:altitude": null
        }
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:camera-xml-e2066a67-4eee-4893-b7b9-ef6c72149044",
        "@type": "uco-observable:File"
    },
    {
        "@id": "kb:cameralocation-relationship-c6f64e98-68c5-4d2e-9ae8-a7e110f2ac83",
        "@type": "uco-core:Relationship",
        "uco-core:source": {
            "@id": "kb:latlong-8667ec82-8c21-11e9-934e-0c4de9c21b53"
        },
        "uco-core:target": {
            "@id": "kb:camera-xml-e2066a67-4eee-4893-b7b9-ef6c72149044"
        },
        "uco-core:kindOfRelationship": "Contained_Within",
        "uco-core:isDirectional": true
    }
]